OA
- Old age, Large joints
- Degenerative / Progressive
- Cartilage degeneration.
- Cartilage → Synovium
- Shorter Morning stiffness & crepitus, increases with activity.
- no ankylosis (typically, but osteophytes)


RA
- Young, small joints
- Autoimmune / recurrent
- Synovial Inflammation
- Synovium → Cartilage
- Prolonged Morning stiffness & Pain. reduce with activity (early stage)
- ankylosis

