GI Endoscopy is generally indicated:

• If a change in management is probable based on results of endoscopy
• After an empiric trial of therapy for a suspected benign digestive disorder has been unsuccessful
• As the initial method of evaluation as an alternative to radiographic studies
• When a primary therapeutic procedure is contemplated

GI Endoscopy is generally not indicated:

• When the results will not contribute to a management choice
• For periodic follow-up of healed benign disease unless surveillance of a pre-malignant condition is warranted

GI Endoscopy is generally contraindicated:

• When the risks to patient health or life are judged to outweigh the most favourable benefits of the procedure

• When adequate patient cooperation or consent cannot be obtained

• When a perforated viscus is known or suspected

• Upper GI

• Lower GI