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💡 Most common cancer
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slow-growing invasive epithelial tumour that arises from the basal layer of the epidermis.
Demographics: over 40yo, fair, male
Risk Factors:
- Previous BCC or other Skin Cancer
- previous sun damage/burns
- type 1 skin
- immunosuppressed
- males
features:
- Most (50%) on head and neck, 30% on upper trunk, 20% limbs.
- rarely mets
- Slow-growing over months or years
- can present as:
- an erythematous scaly patch or plaque (superficial BCC)
- a pearly papule (nodular BCC)
- a crusted or haemorrhagic ulcer
- an infiltrating scar-like plaque (infiltrative/morphoeic BCC).
Types
- Nodular: one of most common. often on face. slow growing. shiny, pearly rolled edge. red/transluscent papule or nodule. BVs (telangiectasia across surface). may have central depression or ulcer.